When is a tooth extraction required? Why is a tooth extraction needed? Let us share the most accurate information with you through our specialist doctors.
We all agree that toothache is undoubtedly one of the worst pain. Given the many types of pain, a toothache is one of the most significant factors that reduce our quality of life.
What is Tooth Extraction?
Tooth extraction is pulling a tooth and its root out of its socket formed in the jawbone. The question then is: When is tooth extraction advised?
If the dentist has tried and done everything she could, and there is nothing to be done anymore, she will recommend tooth extraction as a last resort.
When Should I Consult My Dentist?
It is recommended that individuals seek the counsel of their dental practitioner if
- they experience persistent and severe pain,
- excessive bleeding,
- fever,
- or swelling that fails to subside or worsens.
These symptoms may be a dry socket, a problem that requires immediate attention to mitigate the risk of further complications. Patients must seek prompt dental care to prevent the exacerbation of symptoms and promote optimal oral health.
In Cases Where Tooth Extraction is Necessary?
The dentist may refer to tooth extraction in cases such as:
- A cracked/damaged, i.e. fractured tooth
- Acute/ intense tooth decay
- An impacted tooth- especially wisdom teeth
- Lateral teeth luxation
- Dental trauma/injuries
- Severe and deep gum disease
- Crowded or crooked teeth
- Misshaped/ malpositioned/useless teeth
- Some orthodontic treatments.
A tooth extraction should be performed by a dentist or surgical dentist/ oral surgeon. Especially complicated tooth extraction, impacted tooth extraction, and wisdom tooth extraction should be done by a specialist oral surgeon.
Step-By-Step Tooth Extraction Procedure
Before the Tooth Extraction
The dentist tells you the procedure briefly and plainly. You will fill out the form, which includes your medical history and consent. After a detailed examination by the dentist, she takes the patient's dental x-ray, and then she evaluates the general condition of the tooth/teeth. She checks the jaw bone level and how intense the teeth decay.
During the Procedure
After you lay down on the dental chair, the dentist numbs the area where the tooth to be extracted is. When the tooth is numb, the dentist gently moves it from its socket with special tools and pulls it out. Every now and then, if your tooth is badly decayed and broken, the dentist may cut your gums to extract the tooth. After tooth extraction is accomplished, its socket is cleaned and disinfected. Stitches may be required after some tooth extractions, and your doctor will do this if necessary after extraction.
After the Tooth Extraction
There may be some bleeding after tooth extraction; this is very normal. The dentist puts gauze on the extraction area to stop the bleeding. You can remove the gauze after keeping it in the mouth for about half an hour. The effect of the anaesthesia will wear off in about an hour. After tooth extraction, it takes between 48 and 72 hours for everything to return to normal.
Please bear in mind:
- Try not to spit and swallow your saliva for 24 hours after tooth extraction.
- Avoid mouthwash or rinse, just for 24 hours.
- If need be, take painkillers or antibiotics.
- Brush softly and regularly during the day.
- Not smoking is of the utmost importance during this period.
How Does a Tooth Extraction Process Work?
In the case of an impacted or visible tooth, there are two options: the extraction will be either simple or surgical. Let's explore each one of these two options separately.
Simple Dental Extraction
As the name suggests, dental extraction is a quick and straightforward procedure that can be carried out by a general dentist. By using a local anaesthetic, any discomfort is minimized, ensuring a pain-free experience.
The procedure involves using an elevator and dental forceps to remove visible teeth. With gentle and controlled pressure, the tooth can be removed without any pain or discomfort. Overall, the procedure is pain-free and safe, providing you with peace of mind and a healthier smile.
Surgical Extraction
Surgical dental extraction involves removing teeth that are not easily accessible, often due to incomplete eruption or fracture under the gum line. The process requires local and intravenous anaesthesia, and in some cases general anaesthesia. During the procedure, an incision is made into the connective tissue, and soft tissues may be elevated or the nearby jawbone may be removed with a drill or osteotome. Tooth fragmentation may be required at times.
The procedure is typically performed by an oral surgeon in a dental hospital setting. In cases where the tooth is not visible or easily accessible, surgical extraction is the preferred and often the only method.
Which Risks Arise from Having a Tooth Taken?
It is important to note that while there are some risks associated with undergoing a tooth extraction, the benefits of the procedure are often worth any potential complications. Mostly, a blood clot will form naturally in the socket. However, the clot can fail to form or become dislodged, resulting in a "dry socket." In such cases, your dentist can place a medicated dressing over it for several days to promote the formation of a new clot.
Risks and symptoms to watch for:
It is imperative to monitor for these symptoms diligently and promptly seek professional assistance from your dentist if any of them manifest.
Quick tip! It is not uncommon to experience swelling and discomfort following an extraction of wisdom teeth. We would recommend taking a few days off work to rest and allow your body to recover. Some bleeding or slight oozing from the extraction site is to be expected; your dentist will provide gauze, and it is recommended that you apply gentle pressure for around 20 to 30 minutes.
Q & A
Anaesthesia Options in Tooth Extraction
The dentist operates the tooth extraction under local anaesthesia, which will prevent you from feeling pain, sensitivity or tenderness. If you have apprehension or fear, the alternative may be sedation. For children, the elderly or disabled individuals, general anaesthesia may be recommended and will be carried out in the hospital.
What to Do Next After the Tooth Extraction?
Usually, after tooth extraction, dentists will make a few recommendations for you: dental implant, or dental bridge/dentures.
Dental Implant
The best option for a long-term solution. This treatment needs two different visiting requirements. For more information, visit our dental implants page.
Dental Bridge or Dentures
To close the empty spaces after tooth extraction with prosthetic teeth. For more information, visit our dental bridges page.
Do not hesitate to consult our doctor about the aforementioned options.
In our clinic- Dento Dream Turkey, the most experienced dentists are here to help you and put you at your ease during the treatment. With the latest technology and a well-experienced dental team, you will get this done with a painless and worry-free procedure. We are the best for you. DentOdream cares about you and your teeth a lot.